What's The Difference, Big Mouth Vs Smallmouth Buffalo Fish ?

 Smallmouth Buffalo and Bigmouth Buffalo are two distinct species of fish, each with its own characteristics and habitats.

1. Smallmouth Buffalo (Ictiobus bubalus):

   • Size: Smallmouth Buffalo typically range from around 2 to 4 feet in length and can weigh up to 50 pounds or more.
   • Appearance: They have a streamlined body with a slightly humpbacked appearance and a small mouth relative to their body size.
   • Habitat: Smallmouth Buffalo prefer large rivers, reservoirs, and lakes with slow to moderate currents and muddy or sandy bottoms. They are often found in deeper waters.
   • Feeding Habits: Smallmouth Buffalo are bottom feeders, primarily consuming aquatic vegetation, insects, and small invertebrates.

2. Bigmouth Buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus):

   • Size: Bigmouth Buffalo are typically larger than Smallmouth Buffalo, ranging from 2 to 3 feet in length and can weigh up to 70 pounds or more.
   • Appearance: They have a more robust body compared to Smallmouth Buffalo and a noticeably larger mouth.
   • Habitat: Bigmouth Buffalo prefer similar habitats to Smallmouth Buffalo, including large rivers, reservoirs, and lakes with slow currents and muddy or sandy bottoms.
   • Feeding Habits: Bigmouth Buffalo are also bottom feeders, primarily consuming algae, aquatic plants, and small invertebrates.

When it comes to catching Smallmouth and Bigmouth Buffalo, the techniques are somewhat similar due to their bottom-feeding behavior. Here are some common methods for catching both species:

1. Bottom Fishing: Since both Smallmouth and Bigmouth Buffalo feed primarily on the bottom, bottom fishing techniques are effective. This includes using bottom rigs or ledgering setups with baits such as worms, crayfish, corn, or dough balls.

2. Float Fishing: Using a float rig can also be effective, especially in areas with submerged vegetation or where the bottom is too soft for standard bottom rigs. Adjust the depth of your float to place your bait near the bottom where the Buffalo fish are feeding.

3. Drift Fishing: Drift fishing involves allowing your bait to drift naturally with the current. This can be effective when fishing in rivers or streams where Buffalo fish are actively moving and feeding along the bottom.

4. Fly Fishing: Some anglers also target Buffalo fish with fly fishing gear, using large, weighted nymphs or streamers to mimic the natural food sources of these fish. This method requires specialized gear and techniques but can be very rewarding.

Regardless of the technique used, it's essential to be patient when targeting Smallmouth and Bigmouth Buffalo, as they can sometimes be selective feeders. Experiment with different baits, depths, and presentation styles until you find what works best in your fishing location. Additionally, always check and adhere to local fishing regulations and obtain any necessary licenses before fishing.

BJ